A support group leader in Florida just sent me his notes from a presentation by an occupational therapist. She made some sensible safety recommendations that I had not heard before, so I’m passing them along to you:
- Increase the lumens of light bulbs around the house, especially in the bathroom, kitchen and stairways, three frequent locations for falls.
- Despite the need for better light, glare from overhead lighting or a window can impair visual performance. So, use window treatments to diffuse direct sunlight, use shades on bare bulbs and consider multiple task lighting units in strategic locations instead of a single, bright fixture.
- Use night lights controlled by a motion sensor. These are available with battery power, so that they can be placed anywhere.
- If you don’t have carpet on your stairway, attach a tread with a reflective strip on each step and different-appearing ones on the top and bottom landings.
- Some walkers are available with floor lighting.
- To ease the task of locating food on the plate, use plates that contrast with that specific meal’s food.
- Remove loose rugs from bathroom floors. To avoid slipping on wet spots, try stiff, rubber mats that stick to the floor.
- Grab bars in and around the shower/tub and toilet are an obvious thing, but make sure they’re installed into studs.
- Use grab bars with suction cups in temporary situations such as travel.
- Toilet safety rails that rest on the floor allow safer landings onto the seat and easier liftoffs, especially if paired with a seat riser.
- A bidet is a good idea if you have trouble wiping. Many models can be installed in a few minutes (according to the manufacturer) by someone with no plumbing skills.
Keep in mind that this is not a complete list – just a few things that I had not seen or written about before. Www.curepsp.org has lots more advice on optimizing daily activities, including pamphlets and videos.
I also hasten to add that no list of tips is a substitute for a consultation with an occupational therapist with follow-ups as your symptoms evolve over time. If you can’t find one and your doctor doesn’t know one, just call the OT department in your nearest good hospital for recommendations.